Inhaler spacer
A spacer ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kongera ubworoherane bwo gutanga imiti ya aerosolize ivuye mu gipimo cya metero ihagije (MDI). Yongera umwanya muburyo bw'urusobe cyangwa "chambre" hagati y'akanwa n'ikigega cy'umuti. Ibyogajuru byinshi bifite valve y'inzira imwe ituma umuntu ahumeka imiti mugihe ahumeka kandi asohora bisanzwe; ibi bikunze kuvugwa amacupa afata umuti afite agasanduku kagenzura umwuka (VHC).
Amazina menshi y'ikirango arahari harimo AeroChamber, InspirEase na Volumatic. Birashobora kandi gukorwa mumacupa ya plastike 500 mL, nayo ikora neza. [1]
Icyogajuru gifasha abadashoboye guhumeka cyane, kimwe n'abadashoboye guhuza umwuka wabo kuburyo bahumeka nkuko MDI ikora; ibi bizwi nko kudahuza neza gukoresha intoki n'umwuka w'ibihaha. [2]
Amagambo
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ijambo spacer rikoreshwa kenshi kugirango ryerekane igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose kimeze nka MDI yongeyeho. Ibyogajuru bimwe (urugero, InspirEase) bifashisha igishushanyo mbonera cyaguye kugirango batange ibitekerezo byerekana ko guhumeka bigenda neza. Ubundi bwoko (urugero, Volumatike) ni plastike ibonerana mubice bibiri bisa na vase bihurira hamwe bikora ishusho ya barriel. Ibyumba bifata ibyumba (VHC) bakunze kwita "icyogajuru" kimwe.
Gukoresha
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko].jpg)
Gukoresha akuma gafasha gufata umuti mu bihaha binyuze mu guhumeka" inhaler" kadafite spacer bisaba guhuza ibikorwa byinshi muburyo bwateganijwe (gukanda hasi kumuhumekero, guhumeka cyane imiti ikimara gusohoka, ufashe umwuka wawe, uhumeka), kandi ntabwo abantu bose bashoboye kumenya uru rutonde. Gukoresha icyogajuru, cyane cyane icyuma gifata icyumba, kirinda ibibazo nkibi. Ibyumba bifata ibyumba bifite akamaro kanini kubana, abantu bafite umwuka mucye, nabafite ubumuga bwo kutamenya, mu bwenge cyangwa mu mitekerereze. [ 3 ]
Nyuma yo gukuraho ingofero ya MDI, umunwa wa MDI winjijwe inyuma yumwanya. Igice cyimbere cyicyumba gifunzwe numunwa cyangwa mask itwikira umunwa nizuru. Gutanga imiti, MDI yihebye rimwe, bikavamo irekurwa ryimiti imwe. Imiti ivuye muri MDI noneho ihagarikwa mucyumba cya spacer mugihe umuntu ahumeka imiti ya aerosolize ahumeka no hanze. Umwuka uhumeka usohoka mugikoresho unyuze mumatara aho kwinjira mucyumba. Ibyogajuru bimwe bifite ifirimbi, byumvikana niba umuntu arimo guhumeka vuba.
Spacers itinda umuvuduko wa aerosol ituruka kumuhumekero, bivuze ko bike mubiyobyabwenge bya asima bigira ingaruka kumunwa kandi nibindi byinshi bishobora kwinjira mubihaha. [2] Kubijyanye na corticosteroide, ibisigara bike mumunwa bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara candidiasis yo mu kanwa, kwandura umusemburo. Kwoza umunwa nyuma yo gushiramo steroide ihumeka bigira ingaruka zisa. [3]
Mugihe abantu barwaye asima bashobora gukomeza MDI hafi igihe cyose, ubwinshi bwibyogajuru bushobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo hanze yurugo. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ibyogajuru byakorewe mu rugo, ukoresheje amacupa ya pulasitike, bishobora kuba byiza nkibikorwa byubucuruzi, ariko ibyakozwe murugo bishobora kugira byinshi bihinduka. [4]
- ↑ "Asthma". www.who.int (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nikander, Kurt; Nicholls, Clare; Denyer, John; Pritchard, John (2014). "The Evolution of Spacers and Valved Holding Chambers". Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery. 27 (1): (S4–S23), S5. doi:10.1089/jamp.2013.1076. PMID 25054481. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Nikanderp5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Asthma and Inhaled Steroids". Asthma.partners.org. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ "Global Asthma Report 2018" (PDF). Global Asthma Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-24.