Ingufu za Hydrogen

INGUFU ZA HYDROGEN

Ni ingufu z'ikinyabutabire kiboneka mu mazi (H20) cyangwa kigacukurwa mu misozi ikindi nuko ikinyabutabire hydrogen(H2) gishobora gucanywa ndetse cyikifashishwa mu gukora amabuye (fuelcells) mu gutanga amashanyarazi ^[1]

AMOKO YA HYDROGEN ^[2]

Hydrogen y'icyatsi (Green Hydrogen)
Hydrogen y'ibarary'ivu (Grey Hydrogen)
Hydrogen y'ubururu (Blue hydrogen)
Hydrogen ya piki (Pink hydrogen)c
Hydrogen y'umukara n'umweru (Black and Brown hydrogen)

Ejo hazaza hi ngufu za Hydrogen y' Icyatsi

Tumenye hydrogen y'icyatsi ni Hadrogen itangiza ibidukikije (Eco-hydrogen) ni hydrodero y'amararankuba yakozwe hakoreshejwe ingufu zishya mu gutandukanya amazi. Ubu buryo ngombwa bukoresha mashini itandukanya amazi (electrolyzer) ifite imishinga y'anode na cathode, ikoresha amashanyarazi (akenshi aturuka kumwimerere) kugirango itandukanye amazi. Hydrodero y'amararankuba isohoka ikoreshwa, ituma turwanya impinduka z'ikirere kandi ituma dushobora kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya umwuka mubi hasi cyane mu mwaka wa 2050. Hakoreshejwe hydrodero y'amararankuba mu bikorwa byo gutwika amazi (boiler) aho gukoresha amavuta aturuka mu byasigaye mu butaka, byagabanya cyane kwangirika kw' ikirere, bigatuma turi hafi y'aho tutazongera kugira inyongera z'ikirere. ^[3]

Amashakiro

[1] ttps://www.google.com/search?q=hydrogen+as+energy+source&oq=HYdrogen+as+energy+source&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyCAgBEAAYFhgeMggIAhAAGBYYHjIICAMQABgWGB4yCAgEEAAYFhgeMggIBRAAGBYYHjIICAYQABgWGB4yCAgHEAAYFhgeMggICBAAGBYYHjIICAkQABgWGB7SAQk0NTMxNGowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

[2] ttps://www.google.com/search?q=types+of+hydrogen&oq=TYPES+OF+HYDROGEN&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqDQgAEAAYkQIYgAQYigUyDQgAEAAYkQIYgAQYigUyDAgBEAAYFBiHAhiABDINCAIQABiRAhiABBiKBTIHCAMQABiABDIHCAQQABiABDIHCAUQABiABDIHCAYQABiABDIMCAcQABhDGIAEGIoFMgcICBAAGIAEMgcICRAAGIAE0gEIOTU4MGowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

[3] ttps://www.bosch-hydrogen-energy.com/energy-system-of-the-future/future-of-hydrogen/