Impunzi z'intambara yo muri Siriya
Impunzi z’intambara yo muri Siriya ni abaturage n’abaturage bahora bava mu bihugu byabo bahunze mu ntambara . Abaturage ba mbere y’intambara bo muri Repubulika y’Abarabu ya Siriya bageraga kuri miliyoni 22 (2017), harimo n’abari bahatuye bya burundu. Muri uwo mubare, Umuryango w’abibumbye (UN) wagaragajeko miliyoni 13.5 (2016) aribo bimuwe n’intambara, basaba ubufasha bw’ikiremwamuntu . Muri bo, kuva Intambara y'abanyagihugu ya Siriya yatangira mu 2011 abantu barenga miliyoni esheshatu (2016) bavanywe mu byabo , kandi abagera kuri miliyoni eshanu (2016) bahungiye mu bindi bihugu, [1] basaba ubuhungiro cyangwa bashyirwa mu nkambi z'impunzi z'Abanyasiriya ku isi. Bikunze kuvugwa nkakimwe mubibazo bikomeye byimpunzi mumateka.
Gahunda y’impunzi no guhangana n’akarere (3RP) yashyizweho muri 2015 nkurwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa harimo ibihugu bituranye usibye Isiraheli. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016, ibihugu bitandukanye byari byemereye UNHCR gucyura burundu impunzi 170.000 zanditswe. [2] kuko impunzi z'Abanyasiriya zagize uruhare mu kibazo cy’abimukira b’i Burayi, aho UNHCR yakiriye abasaba ubuhunzi bagera kuri hafi miliyoni imwe bari mu Burayi bitarenze Kanama 2017. [3] Turukiya nicyo gihugu kinini cyakira impunzi zanditswe, kimaze kugira impunzi zirenga miliyoni 3.7. [4]
Kugeza mu Kuboza 2022, byibuze abantu 580.000 bivugwa ko bapfuye; hamwe na miliyoni 13 z'Abanyasiriya bavanywe mu byabo na miliyoni 6.7 z'impunzi zahatiwe guhunga Siriya. Ubutegetsi bwa Ba'athiste n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano zafashe kandi zica urubozo impunzi nyinshi zatahutse, zibaburira ku gahato ndetse n’iyicwa ridasanzwe . Abanyasiriya bagera kuri miliyoni 12 babaho mu bihe by’ibura ry’ibiribwa . [5] Itegeko No 10 ryatowe na Bashar al-Assad mu mwaka wa 2018 ryashoboje leta kwambura imitungo Abanyasiriya n’impunzi bimuwe, kandi bituma gutahuka kw’impunzi bitinya ko byibasirwa n’ubutegetsi. Imfashanyo zita ku bantu bimuwe mu byabo (IDP) muri Siriya n’impunzi [lower-alpha 1] Siriya mu bihugu duturanye zirateganijwe ahanini binyuze muri UNHCR.
- ↑ "UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 16_02_2016". 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "UNHCR Factsheet on resettlement: Syrian Refugees". UNHCR. 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Europe: Syrian Asylum Applications". UNHCR. June 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ↑ "Number of Syrians in Turkey January 2022 – Refugees Association" (in American English). Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ "Syria". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022.