Harrington Hump
Harrington Hump ni modular, yoroshye-kwishyiriraho uburyo uburebure bwa gari ya moshi bushobora kwiyongera ku giciro gito. Sisitemu yakuye izina ryayo muri gari ya moshi ya Harrington i Cumbria, mu Bwongereza, akaba ari naho hambere hambere hambere. Kuva mu 2011, Harrington Humps yashyizwe buhoro buhoro ku zindi gariyamoshi zo mu Bwongereza n'ahandi.
Amavu n'amavuko
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Uburebure bwa platifomu mu Bwongereza bwa gari ya moshi ntabwo busanzwe kuko, mugihe cyo kubaka umuyoboro, amasosiyete atandukanye ya gari ya moshi yatuye ahantu hirengeye. [1] Amahuriro yicaye hasi (ugereranije nurwego rwa gari ya moshi) yerekana ibibazo byinjira nogusohoka kubagenzi bafite ubumuga bwimodoka, harimo nabakoresha amagare. [1] Kuzamura urwego rwuzuye rwuzuye rwa platiforme birahenze cyane kandi mu bihe byinshi birarenze ubushobozi bwa gari ya moshi ( Network Nail) n'inzego z'ibanze . [2]
Bivugwa ko icyateye iyi mpanuka,cyari umusozo w'ikiraro, bivugwa n’umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abakoresha gari ya moshi ya Copeland rivuga ko urubuga ruto ku murongo wa Cumbrian Coast rwateje abakoresha ikibazo cyo kwinjira no kuva muri gari ya moshi, rwakorewe mu itsinda ry’abajyanama b’ubwikorezi bw’akarere ka Allerdale, komite ishinzwe komite y’akarere ka Cumbria. Icyifuzo cyo kuzamura igice cyamahuriro cyatanzwe kugirango paruwasi ya gari ya moshi ivuga ko imirimo yo gukosora izatwara "imibare itandatu" kuri sitasiyo. [3]
Umusozo w'ikiraro
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Harrington Hump nigisubizo cyigice cyikibazo kimaze igihe kinini cyo kubona abakoresha gari ya moshi ziva kumurongo ugereranije. [1] ][2]Ishobora gushushanywa ku buryo buhuza n'ibipimo by'ubugari n'uburebure by'ikibuga runaka kandiika ikashobora gushyirwaho mu minsi mike. [2] Gushiraho Harrington Hump bihendutse cyane kuruta kuzamura uburebure bwose bwa platifomu - kugeza kuri 1/10 cyibiciro bisanzwe £ 250.000. [2]
Hump yateguwe na Network Rail Railway hamwe ninama Njyanama yintara ya Cumbria, ifatanije na Pipex Structural Composites, [2] [3] bwa mbere kuri gari ya moshi ya Harrington mu Kuboza 2008. [3] Ubundi bizwi nka "Byoroshye Kubona Ahantu", [4] Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wemeje ko iyi nyubako izamenyekana guhera ubu ku izina ryayo, Harrington Hump . [2]
Hump ihagaze kugirango ihuze numuryango runaka muri gari ya moshi, mubisanzwe imwe yagenewe kwinjira mu kagare. [2] Kubera iyo mpamvu, Hump ntabwo ikwiranye na platifomu ikorerwa muburyo butandukanye bwa gari ya moshi, nko kuri gari ya moshi ya Dalton, aho inzugi z’ibimuga z’ibimuga ziba ziri ahantu hatandukanye kuri gari ya moshi zitandukanye. [5]
Hump ya kabiri yashyizwe kuri gari ya moshi ya St Albans Abbey naho iya gatatu kuri gari ya moshi ya Aberdovey . [6] Izindi sitasiyo zakira Humps zirimo Northwich, Flixton, Bridge ya Whaley, Umubwiriza, Kents Bank na Hadfield . [7]
Sisitemu ya Hump yatsindiye igihembo cyo gutanga serivisi kubakiriya muri 2009 abakozi ba leta batandukanye nuburinganire . [8]
Muri Gashyantare 2019, hashyizweho Hump kuri gari ya moshi ya Marsden i West Yorkshire, izakemura ikibazo cya 45 cm kumanuka uva muri gari ya moshi ujya kuri platifomu [9]
Ibice bishya
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubufatanye bwa Gariyamoshi ribivuga, [10] ibintu bishya bya Hump ni:
- bihendutse
- ntibisaba gutunga gushiraho
- irashobora guterana intoki zaho zidafite ibikoresho binini by'ingufu
- irashoboye gukoreshwa mu rusobe
- ifite ubuzima bwo gushushanya (imyaka 50)
- ni umutekano kandi itanga uburebure busanzwe bwo kugera ku miryango ya gari ya moshi
- yujuje ibipimo by'urusobe cyangwa itanga impamvu yo gutandukana
- irashobora gushyirwaho nabantu bane
- irashoboye kwishyiriraho mu minsi itatu
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Station hump helps train access". BBC News. 3 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Cumbria Town Takes Its Place in Railway History". Network Rail press release. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Harrington hump is democracy in action". Hexham Courant. 26 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Valley Station to get a New Hump". Network Rail press release. 11 May 2010. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Problems and lack of cash delay work on rail station". North West Evening Mail. 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "UK Rail Station Installs Harrington Hump". Railway-Technology.com. 14 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ Samuel, A (9 August 2011). "'Harrington Hump' installed at Northwich rail station". Rail.co. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "'Harrington Hump' triumphs in national awards". Cumbria County Council press release. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "Marsden 'danger platform' to be fixed". BBC News. 16 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Harrington Hump". The Association of Community Rail Partnerships website. The Association of Community Rail Partnerships. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.