Dosiye:Transhumance moutons chèvres Lille 19 mai 2019 Lamiot d 22.jpg
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UmwirondoroTranshumance moutons chèvres Lille 19 mai 2019 Lamiot d 22.jpg |
Français : Dans le cadre de la gestion d’espaces verts urbains par écopaturage (Ecopastoralisme urbain) la ville de Lille utilise en 2019 140 moutons et 10 chèvres, dans le bois de la citadelle, autour de la Citadelle de Vauban à Lille, sous la Porte royale de la Caserne Bouflers et dans plusieurs autres espaces verts urbains. Le dimanche 19 mai 2019 une transhumance urbaine a eu lieu entre le bois de la Citadelle et la Ferme urbaine Marcel Dhénin pour une partie des animaux (animaux qui appartiennent à la société Ecozoone spécialisée dans le pâturage fixe ou itinérant, avec dans ce cas une « bergère» ses assistants et ses chiens).
Ces herbivores entretiennent la végétation d’une manière plus écologique que lorsqu’elle est tondue ou fauchée à la machine (par exemple les chèvres se mettent debout et mangent les feuilles basses des buissons et arbres, et les moutons broutent en accompagnant mieux le relief du sol, qu’ils enrichissent par leurs excréments) et lors des itinérances ils jouent un rôle de « corridor biologique ambulant », car en se déplaçant d’un site à l’autre, ils transportent des propagules de végétaux et d’autres organismes tels que spores de champignons, propagules de lichens, insectes et autres invertébrés, bactéries, etc. (les herbivores transportent ces propagules sous leurs sabots, dans leur pelage mais aussi dans leur tube digestif. Certaines graines ne vont germer ou bien s’enraciner qu’après être passées dans le tube digestif d’un herbivore). Ces animaux itinérants reconnectent ainsi des milieux semi naturels relictuels, fragmentés et éloignés les uns les autres, contribuant à la connectivité écologique indispensable au maintien de la biodiversité
English: In the context of the management of urban green spaces by ecopaturing ( Urban Ecopastoralisme) in 2019, the city of Lille uses 140 sheep and 10 goats, in the wood of the citadel, around the Citadel of Vauban in Lille, under the Royal Gate of the Bouflers Barracks and in several other urban green spaces. On Sunday 19 May 2019, an urban transhumance took place between the Citadelle wood and the Marcel Dhénin urban farm for a part of the animals (animals belonging to the company Ecozoone specialized in fixed or itinerant grazing, with in this case a " shepherdess "his assistants and his dogs).
These herbivores maintain vegetation in a more environmentally friendly way than when they are mowed or machine-cut (eg goats stand up and eat the low leaves of bushes and trees, and sheep graze by better accompanying the soil, enriched by their excrement) and during itineraries they play a role of "walking biological corridor", because moving from one site to another, they carry propagules of plants and other organisms such as as mushroom spores, propagules of lichens, insects and other invertebrates, bacteria, etc. (The herbivores carry these propagules under their hooves, in their coat but also in their digestive tract.Some seeds will germinate or take root only after having passed into the digestive tract of an herbivore). These traveling animals reconnect relict, fragmented and distant natural semi-ecological environments, contributing to the ecological connectivity essential for maintaining biodiversity.. |
Itariki | |
Inkomoko | Own work |
Umwanditsi | Lamiot |
Camera location | 50° 38′ 05,49″ N, 3° 04′ 35,7″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 50.634857; 3.076583 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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creator Icyongereza
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copyrighted Icyongereza
copyright license Icyongereza
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inception Icyongereza
19 Gicurasi 2019
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50°38'5.485"N, 3°4'35.699"E
Amateka ya dosiye
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Itariki/Isaha | Ifoto ntoya | Ibipimo | Umukoresha | Comment | |
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muri iki gihe | 16:34, 20 Gicurasi 2019 | 4.400 × 3.008 (2,76 MB) | Lamiot | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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niba dosiye yarahinduwe , amakuru ntari bugaragare uko ari muriyo dosiye yahinduwe.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | COOLPIX W300 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0,0025) |
F Number | f/4,3 |
ISO speed rating | 125 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:46, 19 Gicurasi 2019 |
Lens focal length | 8,5 mm |
Latitude | 50° 38′ 5,48″ N |
Longitude | 3° 4′ 35,7″ E |
Image title | |
Width | 4.608 px |
Height | 3.456 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 19:33, 19 Gicurasi 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:46, 19 Gicurasi 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 8,643856 |
APEX aperture | 4,208673 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2,83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:49 |
Satellites used for measurement | 13 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS84 |
GPS date | 19 Gicurasi 2019 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:33, 19 Gicurasi 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 97B13542B5A8A9205D35BB85A3138CE9 |