Decapoint
Decapoint, cyangwa Raphigraphy, yari uburyo bworoshye bwimyandikire yikilatini yahimbwe na Louis Braille ni sisitemu ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imyandikire kandi igafasha cyane abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubumuga butandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa nimpumyi nabatabona. [1] Yasohowe mu 1839, nyuma yimyaka icumi nyuma yinyuguti esheshatu zitondetse. [2] Inzandiko zagumanye imiterere yazo, kandi rero byasomwaga nta mahugurwa abareba, ariko imirongo yari igizwe nududomo dushushanyijeho nkayakoreshejwe muri braille . "Decapoint" bivuga sisitemu yo kwandika, mugihe "raphigraphy" ni ugukoresha imashini ya raphigraph kugirango itange inyandiko.
Buri baruwa yari ifite utudomo icumi tureture n'uduto buhinduka [2], niyo mpamvu izina decapoint. [3] Byanditswe mbere byanditseho icyapa na stylus ; Kugirango inyandiko isomeke neza imbere yurupapuro, yakandagiye inyuma nkishusho yindorerwamo. [3] Iyi nzira yari igoye kandi yatwaraga igihe, kandi inyandiko yari nini idasanzwe.
Mu rwego rwo koroshya inzira yo kwandika inyandiko ya decapoint, Pierre-François-Victor Foucault, munyandiko zakundaga gukoreshwa cyane ikifashishwa [3], yahimbye igishushanyo mbonera (umwanditsi w'urushinge) mu 1841. [1]
Mugihe decapoint yari ifite inyungu zo kuba abantu basomerwa badafite imyitozo, [1] ntabwo byari byiza cyane kandi bikora neza. Kuba umubare wimyandikire wino wamamaye mu myaka ya za 1880 no guhimba umwanditsi wa braille mu 1892 byagize uruhare mu gucika intege no gushushanya bidakoreshwa. Decapoint rimwe na rimwe yakoreshwaga uko byagenda kose muri 1930. [1]
Amashakiro
[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "His inventions". museelouisbraille.com. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Braille, Louis (1839). "Nouveau procede pour representer des points la forme meme des letters, les cartes de geographie, les figures de geometrie, les caracteres de musiques, etc., a l'usage des aveugles" [New Method for Representing by Dots the Form of the Letters Themselves, Maps, Geometric Figures, Musical Symbols, etc., for Use by the Blind] (in French). Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mellor, C. Michael (2006). Louis Braille: A Touch of Genius. National Braille Press. pp. 88–93. ISBN 9780939173709.