Communication access real-time translation
Communication access realtime translation (CART), byitwa kandi gufungura ibisobanuro cyangwa kwandikirwa igihe cyangwa kwandikirwa igihe nyacyo, ni izina rusange ry'imikorere ikoreshwa n'abandika amagambo y'ibiganiro (stenographe) n'abandi mu bahindura ijwi cyangwa amagambo yauzwe mu nyandiko. Umukoresha watojwe yandika amagambo nyayo yavuzwe akoresheje clavier idasanzwe ya fonetike, cyangwa uburyo bwa stenografiya, atanga ibisobanuro byizewe kandi by'ukuri [1] byerekanwa kubakira kuri ecran, mudasobwa igendanwa, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho. [2] Abanyamwuga ba CART bafite ubumenyi bwo kongerera ubumenyi (umuvuduko nukuri) ugereranije nabanyamakuru binkiko nabandi ba stenographe.
Porogaramu imvugo-y-inyandiko ikoreshwa nabanditsi bijwi kugirango batange CART.
CART ni ingirakamaro mu gutuma itumanaho rigera kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa kutumva neza,kuko igihe cyo kuvuga-ku-gihe gikora benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva no kutumva. Ibisobanuro byateganijwe n’amategeko y’abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) nkimfashanyo cyangwa serivisi zifasha. [3] Mu ishuri rifite abanyeshuri batumva cyangwa batumva neza, CART nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha bufatanije cyangwa aho gusobanura ururimi rw amarenga, icyakora, icyemezo cyafashwe kijyanye nigikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa kigomba gushingira kubyo abantu bakeneye serivisi bakeneye. [4] [1] Igiciro cya serivisi CART kiri hagati ya $ 60 kugeza 200 $ kumasaha. [2] Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bamwe bareba Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) nka serivisi ihendutse. Ariko, ASR ntabwo isobanutse neza kandi irashobora gutinda kubisubizo, bigatuma bidafite akamaro mubihe byishuri. [1] CART ishobora kandi gufasha abantu ururimi rwabo rwa mbere rutandukanye n'ururimi rukoreshwa, kugirango basobanukirwe n'abavuga bafite amajwi n'imivugire itandukanye mu bihe byinshi by'amatsinda (mu kazi, mu mashuri, mu bikorwa by'umuryango) kugira ngo babone " inyandiko y'ibivuga" kandi ibafashe no kwiga indimi.
CART ya kure ikorwa hamwe nu mukoresha wahuguwe ahantu kure. Ihuza ry'ijwi nka terefone, terefone igendanwa, cyangwa mikoro ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu kohereza ijwi kubakoresha, kandi inyandiko nyayo yoherejwe inyuma kuri modem, interineti, cyangwa andi makuru ahuza.
Mu bihugu bimwe, CART irashobora kwitwa Palantype, Velotype, STTR (kuvuga-inyandiko-mvugo).
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Improving Real-Time Captioning Experiences for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students | Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility" (in Icyongereza). doi:10.1145/2982142.2982164. S2CID 9867775. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What is CART and FAQ's – Find a CART Captioning Provider". CAPTIONING ACTIVISM AND COMMUNITY (in American English). 2012-09-11. Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ↑ "ADA Requirements: Effective Communication". www.ada.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ↑ "National Association of the Deaf - NAD". www.nad.org. Retrieved 2020-04-20.