Cognitive orthotics

Cognitive orthotics ni sisitemu zishingiye kuri porogaramu (software) zifasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mumitekerereze, nk'abibagirwa,zibibutsa ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ubumuga bwo mumitekerereze burashobora gutera ibibazo mu bushobozi bwo kwigenga, harimo n'ibikorwa by'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Abafite ubumuga bworoheje bw’ubwenge barashobora kubona ubumenyi bwigenga buhagije, mu gihe abashyizwe mu majwi nk’abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe budakunze kugera kuri urwo rwego rw'ubwigenge. Mugihe gahunda za mahugurwa zishobora kuba uburyo bwo gucengeza no gushyigikira ubuzima bwigenga, izo gahunda zerekanye intsinzi zitandukanye, bitewe n'umuntu uvugwa nimirimo ashinzwe. Umubare w'intambwe cyangwa ibintu bigoye by'imirimo isanzwe ya buri munsi birashobora gutuma bigora umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutamenya, kandi ikosa mubyiciro byose rishobora kuganisha kubisubizo bitemewe.

Ibikoresho nka mudasobwa byakoreshejwe mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu bafite ibikomere mu bwonko. Guhera kuri "prostothique memoire" no mu myaka ya za 1980 yerekeza ku gukemura ikibazo cy'ubwonko bukorwa binyuze mu myitozo isubiramo, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu ni bo bonyine bakoraga porogaramu ku barwayi bakomeretse mu bwonko, bigatuma porogaramu zihari. Inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zahisemo imikino yo kuri mudasobwa iboneka mu bucuruzi ishimishije cyane, ishishikaje, isubiramo, kandi ishimishije, yerekana ingaruka zishobora gukosorwa ku mikorere mibi ya neuropsychologue. Ibyavuye mu bikorwa bya mbere byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mudasobwa byagabanijwe kandi, mu bice byinshi, ntibyari byitezwe. Mugihe imyitozo isubiramo yatezimbere imikorere mubikorwa byihariye byakorwaga, iyi ngaruka ntabwo yageze no mubindi bikorwa.

Abantu bashobora kungukira mur cognitive orthotics barimo abasaza cyangwa abakuze, abantu bagize impanuka z'ingenge(TBI), abantu bafite ibibazo byo kwibagirwa, cyangwa ufite ubundi bumuga bwo mu mitekerereze cyangwa mu mikurirre . Porogaramu irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwiga imashini, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe no kumenya imiterere kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabantu muburyo bukwiye.