Perefegitura ya Butare

Butare yari intara ( perefegitura ) y'u Rwanda mbere yuko iseswa muri Mutarama 2006. Umujyi wa Butare niwo mujyi wa kabiri munini mu Rwanda kandi ni imwe mu ntara zahoze ari intara cumi na zibiri. Iherereye mu majyepfo yo hagati mu gihugu kandi ihana imbibi n'Uburundi mu majyepfo. yari ifite abaturage 77.449 guhera muri Mutarama 2006.

Ibisobanuro

Butare yari iherereye mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bw'igihugu kandi ihana imbibi n'Uburundi . Uburinganire bwayo bwari bujyanye n’ibindi bihugu byose byo mu Rwanda, kandi byari imisozi ugereranije na Tanzaniya ikikije, ariko ntibyari imisozi nk’amajyaruguru yu Rwanda.

Jenoside

Mu buhamya bwatanzwe mu rukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rw’u Rwanda (ICTR) rwakoze iperereza kuri jenoside yo mu Rwanda mu 1994, impuguke André Guichaoua yavuze ko Butare ari "intara y’inyeshyamba." Butare ni perefegitura yonyine iyobowe n'Umututsi, Jean-Baptiste Habyalimana, warwanyije byimazeyo jenoside. Kubera ko yari ifite umubare munini w'Abatutsi, politiki ya perefegitura yiganjemo Parti Social Démocrate (PSD), aho kuba Mouvement Républicain National pour la Démocratie et le développement (MRND), aho Interahamwe za jenoside zakuye abayoboke. Interahamwe muri Butare rero ntizari nyinshi kandi zitunganijwe neza kurusha bagenzi babo bo mu bindi bice by'igihugu. Igihe igihugu cyatangiraga kumena amaraso nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida Juvenal Habyarimana (ntaho ahuriye na perefe) ku ya 6 Mata 1994, Butare ntiyigeze ikorwaho, usibye komini ya Nyakizu . Abatutsi benshi bahunze urugomo mu tundi turere tw’igihugu basanze ubuhungiro i Butare.

Umutuzo wamaze ibyumweru bibiri. Perezida w'agateganyo Théodore Sindikubwabo, na we ukomoka mu gace ka Butare, yashyizeho perefe mushya ku ya 19 Mata mu birori byabereye mu murwa mukuru wa perefegitura. Perefe Habyalimana nyuma yaho gato arafatwa aricwa. Umwe mu bajegukurikiraho gupfa ni uwahoze ari Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda, wasobanuwe n'ubushinjacyaha bwa ICTR ko ari "ikimenyetso cy'amateka ku Batutsi bose". Paramilitary imitwe n'Interahamwe bari hanyuma bubona mu Kigali, ikimenyetso ntangiriro bwicanyi. Hasabwe ko ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma y'Abahutu bwahangayikishijwe cyane na Butare kuko benshi muri bo bari kavukire; uretse Sindikubwabo, Minisitiri w'Intebe Jean Kambanda (umuntu wa mbere uhamijwe icyaha TPIR), General Augustin Ndindiliyimana (umutwe wa Gendarmie), na Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, wari minisitiri wa abagore n'umuryango bari bose bavukiye mu Butare. N'ubwo itsembabwoko ryatinze ibyumweru bibiri, 220.000 baje kwicwa. Iba barenga 20% byuzuye hamwe umubara usumba kure iya perefegitura iyo ari yo yose.

Amahuza ryo hanze

Butare Pilote
Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda kuri Kigali na Butare
Butare, Umujyi 'Umunyabwenge' warushije agaciro, Ndetse no muri Jenoside, ibiro ntaramakuru bya Hirondelle, ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2005

Coordinates: 2°36′S 29°45′E / 2.6°S 29.75°E / -2.6; 29.75