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BrowseAloud

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia

BrowseAloud ni porogaramu yikoranabuhanga ifasha yongerera inyandiko-imvugo imikorere kurubuga. [1] Yakozwe na Texthelp Ltd, isosiyete yo muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru ishingiye ku buhanga bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga rifasha. BrowseAloud yongeraho ibikoresho byo gusoma kubikoresho kugirango wongere imbuga za interineti kubantu bakeneye gukoresha uru rubuga mu gusoma inkuru. Igikoresho cya JavaScript gishingiye [2] kongeramo ibikoresho bireremba kurupapuro rwurubuga rusurwa. Serivisi yishyurwa nuwamamaza urubuga; kandi ni ubuntu kubasura urubuga. [3]

BrowseAloud yakoreshejwe mu Bwongereza n’inama zimwe na zimwe z’ibanze, [4] hamwe n’ibice bya serivisi y’ubuzima . Porogaramu yatsindiye ibbihembo byinshi bishya by’itangazamakuru muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika [5] [6]

Impaka

[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]

BrowseAloud yanenzwe naba technologiste ko bakeneye gukoresha Mouse kugirango bahitemo inyandiko mbere yuko BrowseAloud ayisoma. Ibi byasabye icyerekezo nubuhanga bwo gukoresha moteri, kugirango BrowseAloud itagerwaho mumatsinda ashobora gukoresha abandi basoma ecran, nka JAWS . Abatanga ibitekerezo bavuze ko BrowseAloud idasimbuye ibikoresho nkibi. [3] [7]

Malware

[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]

Ku ya 11 Gashyantare 2018, ku cyumweru, abakiriya ba BrowseAloud barenga 4.200 (amakuru amwe yavuze ko abantu barenga 5.000 ) imiyoboro yabo yanduye kode ya Coinhive nyuma yuko BrowseAloud, yakiriwe kuri Serivisi za Amazone, yibwe. Nubwo Coinhive itanga Monero, uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga -ifite imikoreshereze yemewe, kuyinjiza mu buryo muri icyo gitero byasobanuwe ko ari "bibi" n’umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru mukuru, Chris Williams; [2] kandi nka "malware" na Taylor Hatmaker, muri TechCrunch .

Serivisi ya BrowseAloud yahagaritswe na Texthelp, kugirango yemere abashakasshatsi babo gukora iperereza ku guhungabanya umutekano no gukuraho code mbi. Kwiyandikisha byagereranije ko code yakoraga muri BroswseAloud mugihe cyamasaha cumi nagatatu. [2] Yakoresheje mudasobwa zabashyitsi kugirango ibare ibarwa cyane, [8] [9] ishobora kudindiza imikorere ya mudasobwa yabo no kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi. [9] Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wa cyber cyavuze ko ibikorwa ari "bitemewe". [10] [9]

Mu bakiriya bafite bagezweho n'ingaruka ku mbuga za interineti harimo Komiseri ushinzwe amakuru mu Bwongereza [2] [11] [12] (wafunze urubuga rwabo mu rwego rwo kwirinda ), Ibiro by’Ubuyobozi bw’Inkiko z’Amerika, [13] na guverinoma z’ibihugu bya Ositaraliya bya Victoria na Queensland. [14] [15]

Iki kibazo cyagaragajw na Scott Helme, umujyanama ushinzwe umutekano mu Bwongereza. [2] Boyd buri wese yerekanye ko intege nke zikoreshwa muri icyo gitero zashoboraga gukoreshwa mu kwiba amakuru y’abashyitsi yavugiwe muriyo nama. [8] Helme na NCSC bombi basabye ko abategura urubuga bakoresha ubunyangamugayo bwa subresource mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibyo bitero. [9]

Igitero cyagereranijwe ko cyinjije gusa abagabye igitero kingana n’amadolari 24 muri kode ya Monero. [16] Bamwe mu batanze ibitekerezo, nka Chris Boyd wo muri Malwarebytes, bavuze ko icyo gitero cyari cyoroheje, kubera ko abagabye igitero bashoboraga kugerageza uburyo bwo gukoresha ejo hazaza.

Amashakiro

[Hindura | hindura inkomoko]
  1. ↑ "Text-To-Speech – Software Comparison - Digital Accessibility Centre (DAC)". www.digitalaccessibilitycentre.org (in British English). Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Williams, Chris (2018-02-11). "UK ICO, USCourts.gov... Thousands of websites hijacked by hidden crypto-mining code after popular plugin pwned" (in Icyongereza). The Register. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Accessibility". Association of Voluntary Service Managers. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2018. Browsealoud... is not designed to be a substitute for a full screen reader program such as Window Eyes or Jaws.
  4. ↑ "News".
  5. ↑ "Morpeth Harold". Archived from the original on 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2025-10-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ↑ "New Media Awards 2004". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04.
  7. ↑ Groves, Karl (19 April 2012). "Can Assistive Technology Make a Website Accessible?". Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018. People who require text-to-speech in order to gain access to content will need it on all websites and, indeed, on all software applications they use, not just their browser.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Hatmaker, Taylor (2018-02-12). "Cryptocurrency-mining malware put UK and US government machines to work". TechCrunch. Retrieved 19 February 2018.Hatmaker, Taylor (12 February 2018). "Cryptocurrency-mining malware put UK and US government machines to work". TechCrunch. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "NCSC advice: Malicious software used to illegally mine cryptocurrency". National Cyber Security Centre. Retrieved 19 February 2018. The NCSC is aware of a compromise of the third-party JavaScript library ‘Browsealoud’ which happened on 11 February 2018. During the compromise, anyone who visited a website with the Browsealoud library embedded inadvertently ran mining code on their computer, helping to generate money for the attackers.
  10. ↑ Greenfield, Patrick (11 February 2018). "Government websites hit by cryptocurrency mining malware". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2018.Greenfield, Patrick (11 February 2018). "Government websites hit by cryptocurrency mining malware". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  11. ↑ "U.S. & UK Govt Sites Injected With Miners After Popular Script Was Hacked". BleepingComputer (in American English). Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  12. ↑ "4K+ Websites Infected with Crypto-Miner after Tech Provider Hacked". The State of Security (in American English). 2018-02-12. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  13. ↑ Otto, Greg (12 February 2018). "Cryptomining scheme ropes in dozens of government websites - CyberScoop". Cyberscoop. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  14. ↑ Meyer, David (2018-02-12). "How the U.S. Courts Website Unwittingly Became a Cryptocurrency Miner". Fortune (in Icyongereza). Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  15. ↑ "Cryptomining script poisons government websites – What to do". Naked Security (in American English). 2018-02-12. Archived from the original on 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  16. ↑ Hern, Alex (14 February 2018). "Huge cryptojacking campaign earns just $24 for hackers". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
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