Adrar des Ifoghas

Adrar des Ifoghas ni Imisozi iherereye mu karere ka Kidal muri Mali, igera muri Alijeriya . Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 250.000 (kilometero kare 97.000).

Ubumenyi bw'isi

Agace ka Adrar des Ifoghas karangwa n'ubugari, butagaragara kandi bwuzuyemo ibimera byinshi bya granite bimwe muribyo bikaba byarangiritse. Ibibaya bya massif bifunguye mu kibaya cya Tamesna mu burasirazuba, kuri fosisi ya Telemsi mu burengerazuba, mu kibaya cy'iburengerazuba cy'ikibaya cya Azaouak mu majyepfo na Tanezrouft mu majyaruguru. Gutura muri kariya gace harimo Kidal, Aguel'hoc, Boghassa, Essouk na Tessalit .

Adrar des Ifoghas izwi nka "Adagh". "Adrar" ni ijambo rya Berber risobanura umusozi, naho "Ifogha" ni izina rikomoka ku muryango wa Tuareg ukomeye, " Kel Ifoghas ", wiganje muri ako karere uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana. Kimwe na Tuareg benshi, Kel Ifoghas abatuye kuruwo musozi abakaba bakunda korora ingamiya, ihene n'intama kugirango bibatunge kandi bigurishwe.

Aka gace gakungahaye ku murage wi bisigazwa bya kera, cyane cyane ibishushanyo byerekana amabuye agaragaza abagabo bahiga, ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'inka. Igikanka cyumugabo wa Asselar ( BP) nacyo cyabonetse muri ako gace na Wladimir Besnard na Théodore Monod . Adrar des Ifoghas nayo yamenyekanye cyane murugendo .

Imisigiti ya Adrar des Ifoghas

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Patrice Cressier bigaragaza kandi bigatanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’imyubakire n’umuco by’imisigiti ine yo muri Adrar des Ifoghas, mu majyaruguru ya Gao na Agadez.

Umusigiti wa Tefis, ushobora kuba warubatswe ahagana mu 1480, wari ufite icyanya kinini mu kigo cyera cya oval kandi wari wanditsweho n’amagambo mato mato yo mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu. Undi musigiti uzwi cyane mu mujyi wa In-Teduq, washinzwe ahagana mu 1430 na ʿUthman al-Mawhub bin Iflawas, wari ufite inyubako nkuru igabanyijemo inzira eshatu zahujwe na qibla. Kubwamahirwe, yarimbuwe nubukazi hagati yikinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu.

Umusigiti wa Shi-n Wasagharan, waranzwe n'inzira ebyiri zisa na Qibla, guhera mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu, zishingiye ku bimenyetso bifatika byatanzwe na necropolises hafi. Hagati aho, umusigiti wa Es-Suk, uherereye mu mujyi wa Tadmekka rw'agati rwagati, wari ufite salle y'urukiramende ipima metero 23.5 na metero 15.5 kandi igabanyijemo inzira eshanu zisa na qibla.

Amateka ya vuba

Mu 2013, ibibaya binini byahindutse ubuhungiro ku barwanyi ba kisilamu bahunga ubutabazi bw’Abafaransa mu ntambara yo muri Mali . Ku ya 22 Gashyantare, intambara yabereye muri Adrar des Ifoghas, ihitana Abanyakadani 25, barimo Abdel Aziz Hassane Adam, barimo umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo zidasanzwe za Tchad muri Mali, hamwe n’abayisilamu 93. Ku ya 12 Werurwe, intambara yabereye mu mudugudu wa Tigharghar, ihitana umusirikare umwe wa Tchad n'Abayisilamu 6. Intambara yatumye Abanyakadiyani bafata umudugudu.