ASL-phabet

 

ASL-phabet, cyangwa inyuguti ya ASL, ni uburyo bwo kwandika bwakozwe na Samuel Supalla ku rurimi rw'amarenga rw'Abanyamerika (ASL). Ishingiye kuri sisitemu yitwa SignFont, Supalla yahinduye kandi yoroheje kugirango ikoreshwe mumashuri hamwe nabana bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva neza.

Kimwe na SignFont na Stokoe inyandiko, ASL-phabet ni inyandiko ya fonemique, ariko yaroroshe mu gukoreshwa ndetse no kugeza ahoamakuru kubidasobanutse neza, ni ukuvuga, ikimenyetso kimwe gishobora kugereranya ibintu byinshi birenze fonemike (ishusho y'intoki, ahantu cyangwa kugenda). Kurugero, mugihe SignFont ifite inyuguti 25 zerekana ubwoko bwimikorere, naho inyandiko ya Stokoe ifite 24, ASL-phabet ifite 5. Gusa ibi bishobora kuvamo homografi (ibimenyetso birenze kimwe byanditse muburyo bumwe).

Byose hamwe, ASL-phabet ifite inyuguti 22 zo gushushanya, 5 ndanga hantu, na 5 zo kugenda. Byanditswe murutonde, ibumoso-iburyo, hamwe nibishoboka inyuguti nyinshi za buri bwoko, nkamabaruwa abiri yintoki kubimenyetso bibiri. Kimwe na Stokoe yanditse (ariko bitandukanye na SignFont), ASL-phabet ntabwo itanga ibimenyetso byerekana isura yo mumaso, umunwa, nibindi bice byimiterere yururimi rwamarenga, bishobora kugorana gukoresha inyandiko yagutse. Ariko, birahagije gushakisha amagambo ASL mu nkoranyamagambo ya ASL - Icyongereza. Icyitonderwa Hulst & Channon (

Ihuza ryo hanze

• Urupapuro rwitangiriro rwa ASL, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwinjiza amashusho ya ASL ninyuguti ya ASL hamwe ninkoranyamagambo ya ASL-Icyongereza kubana